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1 superlative
sŭperlātīvus, a, um, adj. [superlatus];II.in gram.: nomen,
superlative, in the superlative degree, Charis. p. 87 P.; Prisc. p. 605 ib.—Hyperbolic, exaggerated:sententiae,
Isid. 2, 21, 16. — Hence, adv.: sŭperlātīvē, superlatively, in the superlative, Charis. p. 87 P. -
2 superlative
[suˈpəːlətɪv]1. adjective(of an adjective or adverb) of the highest degree of comparison:أفْعَل التَّفْضيل"Biggest" is a superlative adjective.
2. noun(an adjective or adverb of) the superlative degree:"Best" and "worst" are the superlatives of "good" and "bad"
She is the prettiest girl in the room
دَرجَة التَّفْضيل بين الصِّفاتWe'll go by different roads to see who will arrive (the) soonest / most quickly.
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3 superlative
أَفْعال التَّفْضِيل (في النَّحْو) \ comparative: (in grammar) the form of adjectives or adverbs used to express the idea of ‘more’: ‘Bigger’ is the comparative form of ‘big’. superlative: the - est form of an adjective, meaning ‘more than any other’: The superlative (form) of ‘big’ is ‘biggest’. -
4 the
[ðə], [ðɪ] adjective1) (The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg [i u]the house[i /u] [ðəhaus] or consonant sound eg [i u]the union[i /u] [ðəˈjuːnjən]; the form [ðɪ] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg [i u]the apple[i /u] [ðɪ ˈapl] or vowel sound eg [i u]the honour[i /u] [ðɪ ˈɔnə])أداة التَّعريف: تُسْتَعْمَل للإشارَةِ الى إسمٍ ذُكِر سابِقا2) used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known:Where is the book I put on the table?
Who was the man you were talking to?
Switch the light off!
3) used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc:The horse is running fast.
تُسـتَعْمَل مع الإسم المُفْرَد أو الصِّفَه لِتُشير إلى النَّوع بصورةٍ عامَّهHe plays the piano/violin very well.
4) used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names:تُسْتَعْمَل مع الأشياء الفَريدَه في العَناوين والألقابthe Atlantic (Ocean).
5) used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc:تُسْتَعْمَل بعدَ حَرْفِ جَر مع كَلِمات تُشير إلى الكَمِيَّه أو الزَّمَنIn this job we are paid by the hour.
6) used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other:تُسْتَعْمَل في المقارَنَه مع درجَة أفْعَل التَّفْضيلWe like him (the) best of all.
7) ( often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc:تُستعمل مع درجة المقارنة بين إثنينHe has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.
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5 superlativ
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6 Superlativ
m LING., fig. superlative; ein Land der Superlative a country of superlatives ( oder with the best of everything); in Superlativen reden talk in superlatives* * *der Superlativsuperlative* * *Su|per|la|tiv ['zuːpɐlatiːf]m -s, -e[-və] (GRAM fig) superlative* * *((an adjective or adverb of) the superlative degree: `Best' and `worst' are the superlatives of `good' and `bad'; She is the prettiest girl in the room; We'll go by different roads to see who will arrive (the) soonest / most quickly.) superlative* * *Su·per·la·tiv<-[e]s, -e>[ˈzu:pɐlati:f]m superlative* * *der; Superlativs, Superlative (Sprachw.) superlative* * *ein Land der Superlative a country of superlatives ( oder with the best of everything);in Superlativen reden talk in superlatives* * *der; Superlativs, Superlative (Sprachw.) superlative* * *m.superlative n. -
7 superlatif
superlatif, -ive [sypεʀlatif, iv]adjective, masculine noun* * *
1.
- ive sypɛʀlatif, iv adjectif superlative
2.
nom masculin superlative* * *sypɛʀlatif nm* * *superlatif, - iveA adj superlative.B nm superlative; au superlatif in the superlative.( féminin superlative) [sypɛrlatif, iv] adjectifsuperlatif nom masculinsuperlatif relatif/absolu relative/absolute superlativevoir aussi link=pluriel pluriel————————au superlatif locution adverbiale2. [très] extremely -
8 superlativo
m noun adj superlative* * *superlativo agg. superlative: bellezza, bontà superlativa, superlative beauty, goodness; (gramm.) grado superlativo, superlative degree◆ s.m. (gramm.) superlative: superlativo assoluto, relativo, absolute, relative superlative; un aggettivo al superlativo, an adjective in the superlative (form).* * *[superla'tivo] 1.1) (eccellente) superlative, excellent2) ling. superlative2.sostantivo maschile superlativesuperlativo assoluto, relativo — absolute, relative superlative
* * *superlativo/superla'tivo/1 (eccellente) superlative, excellent2 ling. superlativesuperlative; superlativo assoluto, relativo absolute, relative superlative. -
9 stopień
( schodów) stair, step; ( w hierarchii) rank; ( ocena) mark (BRIT), grade (US), ( jednostka miary) degree; (poziom, intensywność) degree, extentstopień równy/wyższy/najwyższy — positive/comparative/superlative degree
20 stopni Celsjusza — 20 degrees centigrade lub Celsius
zwrot o 180 stopni — (przen) about-face, volte-face
w pewnym stopniu lub do pewnego stopnia — to some degree lub extent
"uwaga stopień!" — "mind the step"
* * *mi- pni- Gen. -a1. ( schodów) step, stair; uwaga, stopień! ( napis ostrzegawczy) mind the step!; stopień wodny bud. barrage.2. ( hierarchia) rank; stopień naukowy (university) degree; stopień wojskowy military rank; nagroda pierwszego stopnia first degree award; awansować do stopnia majora be promoted to a major; stopień doktora doctorate; przyznać komuś stopień doktora confer the doctoral degree on l. upon sb; uzyskać stopień doktora be awarded one's doctoral degree; stopień pokrewieństwa genealogia degree; oparzenie pierwszego stopnia pat. first-degree burn; ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła curiosity killed the cat.3. szkoln. grade; Br. mark.4. ( na skali) degree; mam trzydzieści osiem stopni gorączki I('ve) got a fever of thirty and eight; pięć stopni Celsjusza five degrees centigrade l. Celcius; siedemdziesiąt stopni Fahrenheita seventy degrees Fahrenheit; stopień długości/szerokości geograficznej degree of longitude/latitude; stopień równania mat. degree.5. geom. degree; kąt ma trzydzieści stopni the angle has thirty degrees.6. mat. ( pierwiastka) index.7. ( intensywności) degree; (np. zniszczeń) extent; do pewnego stopnia l. w pewnym stopniu to some degree l. extent; w dużym stopniu to a large extent; do tego stopnia go nienawidził, że... he hated him so much that...; to jest w najwyższym stopniu zabronione it is strictly prohibited.8. jęz. degree; stopień równy positive degree, the positive; stopień wyższy comparative degree, the comparative; stopień najwyższy superlative degree, the superlative; okolicznik stopnia adverbial of degree.9. muz. degree.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stopień
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10 superlativus
sŭperlātīvus, a, um, adj. [superlatus];II.in gram.: nomen,
superlative, in the superlative degree, Charis. p. 87 P.; Prisc. p. 605 ib.—Hyperbolic, exaggerated:sententiae,
Isid. 2, 21, 16. — Hence, adv.: sŭperlātīvē, superlatively, in the superlative, Charis. p. 87 P. -
11 превосходная степень
1) General subject: superlative, the superlative degree2) Linguistics: superlative (degree)3) Makarov: superlative degreeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > превосходная степень
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12 an-
2 intensive or superlative prefix carrying the idea of "very" or "most", seen in ancalima "most bright" cf. calima "bright", antara "very high, very lofty" and \#anyára *"very old" or *"oldest" the latter form occurring in the so-called Elaine inscription VT49:40, there with the dative ending -n. Assimilated to am- before p-, as in amparca "k" "very dry", and to al-, ar-, as- before words in l-, r-, s- though Tolkien seems to indicate that before words in l- derived from earlier d, the original quality of the consonant would be preserved so that forms in and- rather than all- would result. See also un-. Letters:279, VT45:5, 36 Regarding the form of the superlative prefix before certain consonants, another, partially discrepant system was also set down in the Etymologies and first published in VT45:36. The prefix was to appear as um- or un- before labialized consonants like p-, qu-, v- the consonant v preserving its ancient pronunciation b- following the prefix, thus producing a word in umb-, as in- technically iñ- before c- and g- the latter presumably referring to words that originally had initial g-, later lost in Quenya but evidently preserved following this prefix, and as an- otherwise. However, this system would contradict the canonical example ancalima, which would have been *incalima if Tolkien had maintained this idea. In a post-LotR source, the basic form of the prefix is given as am- instead see am- \#2. In this late conception, the prefix still appears as an- before most consonants, but as ama- before r, l, and the form an- is used even before s- whether original or from þ, not the assimilated variant as- described above. General principles would suggest that the form am- should also appear before y- so the form \#anyára probably presupposes an- rather than am- as the basic form of the prefix, Tolkien revisiting the earlier concept in the Elaine inscription. PE17:92 3 prefix "re" in antúlien, q.v. LotR-style Quenya shows en- instead. -
13 most
[məust] superlative of many ~much ( often with the)1. adjective1) (the) greatest number or quantity of:Which of the students has read the most books?
أكْثَرReading is what gives me most enjoyment.
2) the majority or greater part of:أغْلَبِيَّهMost modern music is difficult to understand.
2. adverb1) used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs, especially those of more than two syllables:Of all the women I know, she's the most beautiful
تُسْتَعْمَل في المُقارنَه مع الصِّفَة المُكَوَّنَه من أكْثَر من مَقْطَعَيْنWe see her mother or father sometimes, but we see her grandmother most frequently.
2) to the greatest degree or extent:أكْثَر شيء، إلى أقْصى دَرَجَهThey like sweets and biscuits but they like ice-cream most of all.
3) very or extremely:جِداa most annoying child.
4) (American) almost:تَقْريباMost everyone I know has read that book.
3. pronoun1) the greatest number or quantity:الأكْثَر، أكْبَر عدد أو أكْثَر كَمِيَّهI ate two cakes, but Mary ate more, and John ate (the) most.
2) the greatest part; the majority:أغْلَب، غالِبِيَّةEveryone is leaving – most have gone already.
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14 تفضيل
تَفْضِيل \ preference: choice: Have you any preference between tea and coffee? (Do you like one better than the other?). \ أَفْعال التَّفْضِيل (في النَّحْو) \ comparative: (in grammar) the form of adjectives or adverbs used to express the idea of ‘more’: ‘Bigger’ is the comparative form of ‘big’. superlative: the - est form of an adjective, meaning ‘more than any other’: The superlative (form) of ‘big’ is ‘biggest’. -
15 comparative
أَفْعال التَّفْضِيل (في النَّحْو) \ comparative: (in grammar) the form of adjectives or adverbs used to express the idea of ‘more’: ‘Bigger’ is the comparative form of ‘big’. superlative: the - est form of an adjective, meaning ‘more than any other’: The superlative (form) of ‘big’ is ‘biggest’. -
16 melda
adj. "beloved, dear, sweet" MEL, VT45:34, superlative arimelda *dearest PE17:56, see ar- \#2, meldielto "they are beloved" sc. melda-ië-lto "beloved-are-they" however, both the stative verb ending -ië "is/are" and the ending -lto "they" may be obsolete in LotR-style Quenya FS PE17:55 gives the comparative form as arimelda or ammelda and the superlative as eremelda, anamelda or once again ammelda PE17:55. -
17 कतम
katamáas, ā, at mfn. (superlative of 2. ka;
declined as a pronom., Gram. 236), who orᅠ which of many? (e.g.. katamenapathāyātāste, by which road have they gone?);
it is often a mere strengthened substitute for ka, the superlative affix imparting emphasis;
hence it may occasionally be used for « who orᅠ which of two?» (e.g.. tayoḥkatamasmai, to which of these two?);
it may optionally be compounded with the word to which it refers (e.g.. katamaḥkaṭhaḥ, orᅠ katama-kaṭhaḥ, which Kaṭha out of many?);
when followed by ca andᅠ preceded yatama an indefinite expression is formed equivalent to « any whosoever», « any whatsoever», etc.
(e.g.. yatamadevakatamaccavidyāt he may know anything whatsoever)
In negative sentences katama with cana orᅠ katama with api = not even one, none at all
(e.g.. nakatamaccanâ̱haḥ, not even on a single day, on no day at all);
in addition to the above uses katama is said to mean « best», « excessively good-looking» (cf. 3. ka) RV. etc.
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18 ὑπέρθεσις
2 = ὑπέρβασις I. I. pass, Str.16.2.8, al.II transposition, of words or propositions,παθητικαὶ ὑ. Phld.Rh.1.198
S., cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.83; distd. fr. παρένθεσις, Hermog.Id.1.12; also, = μετάθεσις 1.4, EM3.25, al.III delay, postponement, Plb.3.112.4, Sammelb.7404.55 (ii A. D.), POxy.2106.5 (iv A. D.); ὑ. σχεῖν to be put off, Plb.2.51.7; ὑ. ἔλαβε τὸ διαβούλιον ἐπὶ τοὺς δέκα was postponed for the sake of consulting them, was referred to them, Id.18.42.7;μηδεμίαν ὑ. ποιησάμενος IG7.2712.62
(Acraeph., i A. D.), cf. 9 (2).517.37 (Larissa, iii B. C.), D.S.16.94, Ph.2.2; ἄνευ πάσης ὑ. freq. in Pap., PTeb.386.23 (i B. C.), etc.:—a usage censured by Poll.9.137:—εἶναι τὴν ἀναβολὴν ὑπέρθεσιν ἐνεργείας δι' ὄκνον· ὑπερτίθεσθαι δέ τινα μόνον, ἀνεγκλήτου τῆς ὑ. οὔσης Stoic.3.163
.IV like ὑπερβολή, excess, extraordinary character,κατὰ τὴν ὑ. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς Plb.30.5.10
; καθ' ὑπέρθεσιν in an ascending scale, D.S.19.34; μηδεμίαν ὑ. καταλιπεῖν no power of exceeding, Id.17.114; τὸ καθ' ὑ. αὐτοῦ μεγαλομερές his superlative munificence, prob. in IGRom.4.293a ii 53 (Pergam., ii B. C., cf. Wiener Sitzb.214(4).38).V Gramm., the superlative degree, Poll.5.106, Phryn.PSp.1 B., Procl. in Prm.p.943 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπέρθεσις
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19 üstünlük
"superiority; superlativeness; outstandingness. - derecesi gram. the superlative, the superlative degree of comparison. - duygusu/karmaşığı/kompleksi psych. superiority complex." -
20 прилагательное в превосходной степени
1) Grammar: superlative2) Makarov: adjective in the superlativeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прилагательное в превосходной степени
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